Wildland fires have become a major research subject among the national and international
research community. Different simulation models have been developed to prevent this …

Forest fires represent a critical global threat to both humans and ecosystems. This study
examines the intensity and impacts of Chilgoza (Pinus gerardiana) Pine Forest fires by using …

The simulation of forest fire spread is a key problem for the management of fire, and Cellular
Automata (CA) has been used to simulate the complex mechanism of the fire spread for a …

Wildfires are among the most destructive natural disasters globally. Understanding the
drivers behind wildfires is a crucial aspect of preventing and managing them. Machine …

State-of-the-art approaches to forest fire spread are based on either 2D numerical
simulations of trees on GIS or rough 3D visualization. In this paper, we approximate the tree …

Forest ecosystems can change due to both human activities and climatic factors, particularly
shifts in temperature, rain, and wind patterns. Topographic changes caused by rains and …

Wildfires are a serious problem that affects wildlife all over the world which is human beings
together with nature, both play a fundamental role in the cause of wildfires. Wildfires may …

Wildfire simulations depend on fuel representation. Present fuel models are mainly based
on the density and properties of different vegetation types. This study aims to improve the …

Most current surface fire simulators rely upon Rothermel's model, which considers the local
properties of fuel, topography, and meteorology to estimate the rate of spread, and utilises …

There are generally two ways to ignite wildfires, including natural fire sources represented
by lightning strikes and artificial fire sources generated by human production and daily use …