Promises and pitfalls of electronic health record analysis

R Farmer, R Mathur, K Bhaskaran, SV Eastwood… - Diabetologia, 2018 - Springer
Routinely collected electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used for research.
With their use comes the opportunity for large-scale, high-quality studies that can address …

Causal relationships among the gut microbiome, short-chain fatty acids and metabolic diseases

S Sanna, NR van Zuydam, A Mahajan, A Kurilshikov… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Microbiome-wide association studies on large population cohorts have highlighted
associations between the gut microbiome and complex traits, including type 2 diabetes …

Association of a healthy lifestyle with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in UK Biobank

H Han, Y Cao, C Feng, Y Zheng, K Dhana… - Diabetes …, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association of a healthy lifestyle, involving seven low-risk
factors mentioned in diabetes management guidelines (no current smoking, moderate …

Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank

N Sinnott-Armstrong, Y Tanigawa, D Amar, N Mars… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the
genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n …

Type 2 diabetes genetic loci informed by multi-trait associations point to disease mechanisms and subtypes: a soft clustering analysis

MS Udler, J Kim, M von Grotthuss… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease for which (1) disease-
causing pathways are incompletely understood and (2) subclassification may improve …

Ultra-processed food consumption and type 2 diabetes incidence: a prospective cohort study

RB Levy, F Rauber, K Chang, MLC Louzada… - Clinical Nutrition, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Ultra-processed foods account for more than 50% of daily calories consumed in
several high-income countries, with sales of ultra-processed foods soaring globally …

Causal associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and type 2 diabetes

L Cai, T Gonzales, E Wheeler, ND Kerrison… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Higher cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. However,
the causality of this relationship and the biological mechanisms that underlie it are unclear …

[HTML][HTML] Frequency and phenotype of type 1 diabetes in the first six decades of life: a cross-sectional, genetically stratified survival analysis from UK Biobank

NJ Thomas, SE Jones, MN Weedon… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Type 1 diabetes is typically considered a disease of children and young adults.
Genetic susceptibility to young-onset type 1 diabetes is well defined and does not …

MC3R links nutritional state to childhood growth and the timing of puberty

BYH Lam, A Williamson, S Finer, FR Day, JA Tadross… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The state of somatic energy stores in metazoans is communicated to the brain, which
regulates key aspects of behaviour, growth, nutrient partitioning and development. The …

Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior

A Ganna, KJH Verweij, MG Nivard, R Maier, R Wedow… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Across human societies and in both sexes, some 2 to 10% of individuals
report engaging in sex with same-sex partners, either exclusively or in addition to sex with …