There has been surge in the usage of Internet as well as social media platforms which has
led to rise in online hate speech targeted on individual or group. In the recent years, hate …

In the evolving landscape of online communication, moderating hate speech (HS) presents
an intricate challenge, compounded by the multimodal nature of digital content. This …

Text-embedded images can serve as a means of spreading hate speech, propaganda, and
extremist beliefs. Throughout the Russia-Ukraine war, both opposing factions heavily relied …

The automatic identification of offensive language such as hate speech is important to keep
discussions civil in online communities. Identifying hate speech in multimodal content is a …

Social networks strive to offer positive content to users, yet a considerable amount of harmful
material, such as rumors, fake news, and hate speech, persists. Despite significant efforts to …

Moderating hate speech (HS) in the evolving online landscape is a complex challenge,
compounded by the multimodal nature of digital content. This survey examines recent …

Hate speech refers to verbal expression or communication that aims to provoke or
discriminate against individuals. The Ministry of Communication and Information of …

We live in a world where everything is connected to online social media platforms, and the
person uses social media networks like Face book, Twitter, Instagram, Whatsapp, etc. In the …

The surge of hate speech on social media platforms poses a significant challenge, with hate
speech detection~(HSD) becoming increasingly critical. Current HSD methods focus on …

Online multiplayer games like League of Legends, Counter Strike, and Skribbl. io create
experiences through community interactions. Providing players with the ability to interact …