Abstract The Caspian Sea, the largest land–locked water body worldwide, has undergone
water level changes much larger than that of the oceans and within decades only. In this …

During the past two decades there have been numerous studies of Holocene moisture
variations in arid central Asia (ACA). However, these available records show contradictory …

At a time, when the five riparian countries have renewed consultation with each other about
the future of the Caspian Sea, it is appropriate to propose a state of the art of the potential …

The situation of Ramsar sites along the Caspian Sea coast has deteriorated over the past
decades, and this is more noticeable in the narrow coastal strip of the south Caspian Sea. In …

Abstract The Caspian Sea (CS) is the largest inland lake in the world. Large variations in
sea level and surface area occurred in the past and are projected for the future. The …

A revision of the data used to build the Caspian Sea level curve over the last 2200 years BP
has been made based on a combination of geological and archaeo-historical data, using …

We conducted an investigation into the characteristics of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in
Indonesian waters, aiming to understand the underlying mechanisms responsible for their …

Wetlands are an important habitat for many species but over the past few decades
ecosystem biodiversity and function have been threatened. Due to their shallow and …

Abstract The Caspian Sea, the world's largest enclosed water body, experiences significant
transformations in its physico-chemical properties and a decline in bioresources due to …

The climate of the Eurasian inland basins (EIB) is characterized by limited precipitation and
high potential evapotranspiration, making water storage in the EIB vulnerable to global …