The search for alternative materials to replace ordinary Portland cement has been the object
of work that enhances the investigation of the use of pozzolanic materials and the reduction …

The blended Portland cement, CEM II, is obtained by replacing a part of clinker by an
addition, as described in the EN 197-1 standard. Among the materials cited in this standard …

Drinking water sludge (DWS) and waste activated sludge (WAS) are usually treated
separately. With the continuous deepening understanding of the characteristics of two types …

Surface water Treatment for potable supplies typically involves coagulation, flocculation,
Sedimentation, and filtration processes for removing colloidal as well as suspended solids …

This paper investigates the potential of using calcined water treatment sludge to the
development of supplementary cementitious material. Sludge samples have been collected …

The excess of fluoride ions (F−) in water for human supply is a serious public health. The
recommended concentration of F− ions by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 1.5 mg L …

The effect of drinking water sludge ash (DWSA) on the properties of DWSA-cement pastes is
investigated in this study using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with …

Water treatment plant sludge (WTPS) and sugarcane bagasse ash sand (SBAS) can be
used as fine aggregate in cementitious composites. This paper aims to evaluate carbonation …

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the use of water treatment plant sludge
(WTPS)(0–30% wt) and eggshell filler (0–15% wt) as replacements for clay and limestone in …

The management and disposal of alum sludge generated from water treatment works is a
worldwide issue. This study proposed an innovative method to utilize alum sludge as a …