The ChemCam instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover: Science objectives and mast unit description

S Maurice, RC Wiens, M Saccoccio, B Barraclough… - Space science …, 2012 - Springer
ChemCam is a remote sensing instrument suite on board the “Curiosity” rover (NASA) that
uses Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) to provide the elemental composition …

An integrated view of the chemistry and mineralogy of Martian soils

AS Yen, R Gellert, C Schröder, RV Morris, JF Bell III… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The mineralogical and elemental compositions of the martian soil are indicators of chemical
and physical weathering processes. Using data from the Mars Exploration Rovers, we show …

Detection of perchlorate and the soluble chemistry of martian soil at the Phoenix lander site

MH Hecht, SP Kounaves, RC Quinn, SJ West… - Science, 2009 - science.org
The Wet Chemistry Laboratory on the Phoenix Mars Lander performed aqueous chemical
analyses of martian soil from the polygon-patterned northern plains of the Vastitas Borealis …

Volatile, isotope, and organic analysis of martian fines with the Mars Curiosity rover

LA Leshin, PR Mahaffy, CR Webster, M Cabane, P Coll… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Samples from the Rocknest aeolian deposit were heated to~ 835° C under helium flow and
evolved gases analyzed by Curiosity's Sample Analysis at Mars instrument suite. H2O, SO2 …

In situ evidence for an ancient aqueous environment at Meridiani Planum, Mars

SW Squyres, JP Grotzinger, RE Arvidson, JF Bell III… - science, 2004 - science.org
Sedimentary rocks at Eagle crater in Meridiani Planum are composed of fine-grained
siliciclastic materials derived from weathering of basaltic rocks, sulfate minerals (including …

X-ray diffraction results from Mars Science Laboratory: Mineralogy of Rocknest at Gale crater

DL Bish, DF Blake, DT Vaniman, SJ Chipera, RV Morris… - science, 2013 - science.org
The Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity scooped samples of soil from the Rocknest
aeolian bedform in Gale crater. Analysis of the soil with the Chemistry and Mineralogy …

Reanalysis of the Viking results suggests perchlorate and organics at midlatitudes on Mars

R Navarro‐González, E Vargas… - Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The most comprehensive search for organics in the Martian soil was performed by the Viking
Landers. Martian soil was subjected to a thermal volatilization process to vaporize and break …

Methane-and sulfur-metabolizing microbial communities dominate the Lost City hydrothermal field ecosystem

WJ Brazelton, MO Schrenk, DS Kelley… - Applied and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Hydrothermal venting and the formation of carbonate chimneys in the Lost City hydrothermal
field (LCHF) are driven predominantly by serpentinization reactions and cooling of mantle …

Soil diversity and hydration as observed by ChemCam at Gale Crater, Mars

PY Meslin, O Gasnault, O Forni, S Schröder, A Cousin… - Science, 2013 - science.org
The ChemCam instrument, which provides insight into martian soil chemistry at the
submillimeter scale, identified two principal soil types along the Curiosity rover traverse: a …

Alpha particle X‐ray spectrometer (APXS): Results from Gusev crater and calibration report

R Gellert, R Rieder, J Brückner… - Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The chemical composition of rocks and soils on Mars analyzed during the Mars Exploration
Rover Spirit Mission was determined by X‐ray analyses with the Alpha Particle X‐Ray …