Nowadays, water pollution has become a global issue affecting most countries in the world.
Water quality should be monitored to alert authorities on water pollution, so that action can …

Water is an essential element for every plant to survive, absorb nutrients, and perform
photosynthesis and respiration. If water is polluted, plant growth can be truncated. The aim …

Water pollution is a critical issue since it can severely affect health and the environment. The
purpose of the study is to develop a portable spectrometer (ESP32-based spectrometer) to …

Milk is a valuable contributor to a healthy diet as it contains nutritional components such as
fats, proteins, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorous and vitamins. This research aimed to …

Milk is a major food constituent. However, the existing discrepancy between milk demand
and supply leads to adulteration, which can be dangerous since it causes detrimental effects …

The current gold-standard methods for cannabinoid measurement are highly sensitive, yet
expensive, sophisticated, and time-consuming. This study investigated the potential of laser …

The light propagation in milk based on experimental and theoretical analysis is reviewed.
The review is done on light propagation theory which consists of light absorbance, reflection …

Dairy products become one of the food securities factors. As one of the alternative sources of
protein, dairy products play a key role in food diversification. Dairy products are vulnerable …