Disparities at adjudication in the juvenile justice system: An examination of race, gender, and age

M Evangelist, JP Ryan, BG Victor, A Moore… - Social Work …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Black and male youths are overrepresented at every stage of juvenile justice processing.
The current study investigated racial, gender, and age disparities in the probability of a …

Deservingness and punishment in juvenile justice: Do Black youth grow up “faster” in the eyes of the court?

SN Zane, JC Cochran… - Youth violence and …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
The present study investigated whether race moderates the effect of age on juvenile court
dispositions in ways that illuminate a subtler form of racial disparities than has been …

How universal is disproportionate minority contact? An examination of racial and ethnic disparities in juvenile justice processing across four states

SN Zane, DP Mears, BC Welsh - Justice Quarterly, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The extent to which disproportionate minority contact (DMC) in the juvenile justice system
varies across states remains largely unknown. Using a multijurisdictional sample of 146 …

And justice for all: Determinants and effects of probation officers' processing decisions regarding first-time juvenile offenders.

A Fine, S Donley, C Cavanagh, S Miltimore… - … , Public Policy, and …, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
When a youth is accused of committing a crime, juvenile justice system arbiters, such as
probation officers, interview both the youth and the youth's guardian to gather information …

Saving children, damning adults? An examination of public support for juvenile rehabilitation and adult punishment

K Welch, LF Butler, M Gertz - Criminal Justice Review, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Research shows that public preferences about justice system approaches to decreasing
illegal behavior distinguish between adult and juvenile offending. We also know that fear of …

Age, race/ethnicity, and offense severity: An examination of the liberation hypothesis for juvenile case outcomes at final disposition

SL Bryson, JH Peck - Crime & Delinquency, 2025 - journals.sagepub.com
Prior research on juvenile court processing indicates that legal and extralegal factors impact
outcomes at judicial disposition. Less is known, however, if the combined effects of certain …

Understanding adverse childhood experiences and juvenile court outcomes: The moderating role of race and ethnicity

A Lockwood, JH Peck, KT Wolff… - Youth violence and …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Youth involved in the juvenile justice system have enhanced traumatic exposure including
abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction compared to their non-involved counterparts …

Plea bargains among serious and violent girls: An intersectional approach exploring race in the juvenile court

PG Lowery - Feminist criminology, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
There exists much scholarship on the decision-making process in the juvenile court. While a
variety of processes in the juvenile court, types of offenders, and theoretical frameworks …

School Behavior, School Performance, and Race as Focal Concerns in the Institutionalization of Juveniles

PG Lowery, AE Clifton-Mills - Crime & Delinquency, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
According to the focal concerns perspective, the concerns guiding judges' sentencing
considerations are blameworthiness and harm, community protection, and practical …

Fifty years post Gault: A meta-analysis of the impact of attorney representation on delinquency outcomes

GW Burruss, JH Peck, ALJ Cameron - Journal of criminal justice, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Purpose The United States Supreme Court decision In re Gault highlighted the
importance of legal representation throughout juvenile justice proceedings. However, prior …