In this review paper, we present a comprehensive summary of the different organic solar cell
(OSC) families. Pure and doped conjugated polymers are described. The band structure …

Polyimides rank among the most heat-resistant polymers and are widely used in high
temperature plastics, adhesives, dielectrics, photoresists, nonlinear optical materials …

Conjugated polymers have attracted an increasing amount of attention in recent years for
various organic electronic devices because of their potential advantages over inorganic and …

The award of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2000 to Professors Alan Heeger, Alan
MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa for their discovery that “doped” polyacetylene can …

Discussing theory and transport, synthesis, processing, properties, and applications, this
second edition of a standard resource covers advances in the field of electrically conducting …

This critical review is devoted to semiconducting and high spin polymers which are of great
scientific interest in view of further development of the organic electronics and the emerging …

Harvesting energy directly from sunlight using photovoltaic cells (PCs) is a very important
way to address growing global energy needs with a renewable resource while minimizing …

The synthesis and properties of carbazole-containing polymers are reviewed with 451
references. After a short discussion of the basic principles of photoconductivity the following …

Polythiophenes are one of the most important classes of conjugated polymers, with a wide
range of applications, such as conducting films, electrochromics, and field‐effect transistors …

Polymers based upon 2, 7-disubstituted carbazole have recently become of great interest as
electron-donating materials in organic photovoltaic devices. In this tutorial review the …