The beginning of ChatGPT–a systematic and bibliometric review of the literature

H Baber, K Nair, R Gupta, K Gurjar - Information and Learning …, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose This paper aims to present a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis
of research papers published on chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT), an …

Mapping the ethics of generative ai: A comprehensive scoping review

T Hagendorff - Minds and Machines, 2024 - Springer
The advent of generative artificial intelligence and the widespread adoption of it in society
engendered intensive debates about its ethical implications and risks. These risks often …

Gemini: a family of highly capable multimodal models

G Team, R Anil, S Borgeaud, JB Alayrac, J Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable
capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consists …

Scaling instruction-finetuned language models

HW Chung, L Hou, S Longpre, B Zoph, Y Tay… - Journal of Machine …, 2024 - jmlr.org
Finetuning language models on a collection of datasets phrased as instructions has been
shown to improve model performance and generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper we …

Auditing large language models: a three-layered approach

J Mökander, J Schuett, HR Kirk, L Floridi - AI and Ethics, 2023 - Springer
Large language models (LLMs) represent a major advance in artificial intelligence (AI)
research. However, the widespread use of LLMs is also coupled with significant ethical and …

Foundational challenges in assuring alignment and safety of large language models

U Anwar, A Saparov, J Rando, D Paleka… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …

The gradient of generative AI release: Methods and considerations

I Solaiman - Proceedings of the 2023 ACM conference on fairness …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
As increasingly powerful generative AI systems are developed, the release method greatly
varies. We propose a framework to assess six levels of access to generative AI systems: fully …

Evaluating the social impact of generative ai systems in systems and society

I Solaiman, Z Talat, W Agnew, L Ahmad… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generative AI systems across modalities, ranging from text, image, audio, and video, have
broad social impacts, but there exists no official standard for means of evaluating those …

A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models

SR Pfohl, H Cole-Lewis, R Sayres, D Neal, M Asiedu… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) hold promise to serve complex health information needs but
also have the potential to introduce harm and exacerbate health disparities. Reliably …

Supporting human-ai collaboration in auditing llms with llms

C Rastogi, M Tulio Ribeiro, N King, H Nori… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly becoming all-powerful and pervasive via
deployment in sociotechnical systems. Yet these language models, be it for classification or …