Many proteins and protein segments cannot attain a single stable three-dimensional
structure under physiological conditions; instead, they adopt multiple interconverting …

To deal with increasingly severe periods of dehydration related to global climate change, it
becomes increasingly important to understand the complex strategies many organisms have …

The facts that many proteins with crucial biological functions do not have unique structures
and that many biological processes are compartmentalized into the liquid-like biomolecular …

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are important for biological functions. In contrast to
folded proteins, molecular recognition among certain IDPs is “fuzzy” in that their binding …

Interfacial tension is a crucial property for a charged polymer system undergoing liquid–
liquid phase separation as it governs the structure and morphology of condensate phases …

The complex coacervation of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is an important issue,
which is relevant to many biological and industrial applications. While various biomolecules …

Nanodrugs represent a drug delivery form that brings hope for optimal drug release due to
their inherent properties. Special carrier materials give hydrophobic drugs excellent water …

Cells are separated into functional regions by non-membrane organelles and membrane-
enclosed organelles, ensuring that various cellular activities occur in a controlled manner in …

Intrinsically disordered proteins or hybrid proteins with ordered domains and disordered
regions (both collectively designated as IDP (R) s) defy the well-established structure …

Biomolecular electrostatics is of key importance for biological function and recognition. The
continuum electrostatic model based on the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation has been …