Generation of circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus

MH Hastings, ES Maywood… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus is remarkable. Despite numbering
only about 10,000 neurons on each side of the third ventricle, the SCN is our principal …

Regulating the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) circadian clockwork: interplay between cell-autonomous and circuit-level mechanisms

ED Herzog, T Hermanstyne… - Cold Spring …, 2017 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the principal circadian clock of the brain, directing
daily cycles of behavior and physiology. SCN neurons contain a cell-autonomous …

The cellular and molecular landscape of hypothalamic patterning and differentiation from embryonic to late postnatal development

DW Kim, PW Washington, ZQ Wang, SH Lin… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The hypothalamus is a central regulator of many innate behaviors essential for survival, but
the molecular mechanisms controlling hypothalamic patterning and cell fate specification …

Maternal plasma folate impacts differential DNA methylation in an epigenome-wide meta-analysis of newborns

BR Joubert, HT Den Dekker, JF Felix, J Bohlin… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Folate is vital for fetal development. Periconceptional folic acid supplementation and food
fortification are recommended to prevent neural tube defects. Mechanisms whereby …

Roles of neuropeptides, VIP and AVP, in the mammalian central circadian clock

D Ono, K Honma, S Honma - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In mammals, the central circadian clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of
the hypothalamus. Individual SCN cells exhibit intrinsic oscillations, and their circadian …

Off the clock: from circadian disruption to metabolic disease

E Maury - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Circadian timekeeping allows appropriate temporal regulation of an organism's internal
metabolism to anticipate and respond to recurrent daily changes in the environment …

Role of core circadian clock genes in hormone release and target tissue sensitivity in the reproductive axis

A Sen, HM Hoffmann - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2020 - Elsevier
Precise timing in hormone release from the hypothalamus, the pituitary and ovary is critical
for fertility. Hormonal release patterns of the reproductive axis are regulated by a feedback …

Interorgan rhythmicity as a feature of healthful metabolism

J Bass - Cell metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
The finding that animals with circadian gene mutations exhibit diet-induced obesity and
metabolic syndrome with hypoinsulinemia revealed a distinct role for the clock in the brain …

Development of the hypothalamus: conservation, modification and innovation

Y Xie, RI Dorsky - Development, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
The hypothalamus, which regulates fundamental aspects of physiological homeostasis and
behavior, is a brain region that exhibits highly conserved anatomy across vertebrate …

Ontogeny of circadian rhythms and synchrony in the suprachiasmatic nucleus

V Carmona-Alcocer, JH Abel, TC Sun… - Journal of …, 2018 - Soc Neuroscience
In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus coordinates daily
rhythms including sleep–wake, hormone release, and gene expression. The cells of the …