The role of Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors in host respiratory colonization and disease

A Kadioglu, JN Weiser, JC Paton… - Nature Reviews …, 2008 - nature.com
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive bacterial pathogen that colonizes the
mucosal surfaces of the host nasopharynx and upper airway. Through a combination of …

[HTML][HTML] Streptococcus pneumoniae: virulence factors and variation

AM Mitchell, TJ Mitchell - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2010 - Elsevier
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major pathogen of humans, causing diseases such as
pneumonia and meningitis. The organism produces several virulence factors that are …

Pneumolysin activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes proinflammatory cytokines independently of TLR4

EA McNeela, A Burke, DR Neill, C Baxter… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Pneumolysin (PLY) is a key Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factor and potential
candidate for inclusion in pneumococcal subunit vaccines. Dendritic cells (DC) play a key …

Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins, a family of versatile pore-forming toxins

RK Tweten - Infection and immunity, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) are a large family of pore-forming toxins that
are produced by more than 20 species from the genera Clostridium, Streptococcus, Listeria …

Streptococcus pneumoniae: Invasion and Inflammation

AJ Loughran, CJ Orihuela, EI Tuomanen - Microbiology spectrum, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumoccus) is the leading cause of otitis media,
community-acquired pneumonia, and bacterial meningitis. The success of the …

[HTML][HTML] Structural basis of pore formation by the bacterial toxin pneumolysin

SJ Tilley, EV Orlova, RJC Gilbert, PW Andrew… - Cell, 2005 - cell.com
The bacterial toxin pneumolysin is released as a soluble monomer that kills target cells by
assembling into large oligomeric rings and forming pores in cholesterol-containing …

Pneumolysin: pathogenesis and therapeutic target

AT Nishimoto, JW Rosch, EI Tuomanen - Frontiers in microbiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for widespread illness
and is a major global health issue for children, the elderly, and the immunocompromised …

The role of pneumolysin in pneumococcal pneumonia and meningitis

RA Hirst, A Kadioglu, C O'callaghan… - Clinical & …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae include pneumonia, septicaemia and
meningitis. All these are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The pneumococcus …

The role of pneumolysin and autolysin in the pathology of pneumonia and septicemia in mice infected with a type 2 pneumococcus

JR Canvin, AP Marvin, M Sivakumaran… - Journal of Infectious …, 1995 - academic.oup.com
Mice were infected intranasally with a serotype 2 pneumococcus, a pneumolysin-negative
derivative (PLN-A), or an autolysin-negative derivative (AL-2). Numbers of wild type …

C-reactive protein: pathophysiology, diagnosis, false test results and a novel diagnostic algorithm for clinicians

DS Mouliou - Diseases, 2023 - mdpi.com
The current literature provides a body of evidence on C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and its
potential role in inflammation. However, most pieces of evidence are sparse and …