Research progress of hydrogen behaviors in nuclear power plant containment under severe accident conditions

F Liu, Z Sun, M Ding, H Bian - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Severe accident in a water-cooled nuclear power plant may lead to the production and
release of hydrogen. If hydrogen forms flammable gas with air and steam in the containment …

[HTML][HTML] PANDA experimental database and further needs for containment analyses

D Paladino, R Kapulla, S Paranjape, S Suter… - … Engineering and Design, 2023 - Elsevier
PANDA is a large-scale, multi-compartment, thermal-hydraulics facility located at the Paul
Scherrer Institute (PSI) in Switzerland and is operated for nuclear safety projects. PANDA is …

Hydrogen distribution and Passive Autocatalytic Recombiner (PAR) mitigation in a PWR-KWU containment type

E Lopez-Alonso, D Papini, G Jimenez - Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract The evaluation of Passive Autocatalytic Recombiners (PARs) performance has
been foreseen from the EU stress tests in the framework of a complementary and …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental assessment of thermal radiation effects on containment atmospheres with varying steam content

R Kapulla, S Paranjape, U Doll, E Kirkby… - Nuclear Engineering and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The thermal-hydraulics phenomena in a containment during an accident will necessarily
include radiative heat transfer (i) within the gas mixture due to the high radiative absorption …

Large eddy simulations of erosion of a stratified layer by a buoyant jet

FS Sarikurt, YA Hassan - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract During a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) accident, leaked hydrogen from the
primary circuit can form a stable stratified layer at the top of the containment building. The …

Experimental investigation on helium distribution and stratification in unventilated vertical cylindrical enclosure–effect of jet release rates and total release volume

A Prabhakar, N Agrawal, V Raghavan… - international journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Hydrogen leakages into enclosed spaces may occur in hydrogen storage and usage
facilities and in nuclear power plants (NPP) following a severe accident. In the absence of …

Analysis of the equipment and instrumentation qualification criteria using 3D containment models

G Jimenez, MK Fernández-Cosials… - … Engineering and Design, 2017 - Elsevier
Containment safety analyses of Design Basis Accidents (DBAs) rely on the use of Lumped
Parameters (LP) codes, and therefore, on pressure and temperature averaged values. In …

Three-dimensional simulation of a LBLOCA in an AP1000® containment building

K Fernández-Cosials, Z Goñi, G Jiménez, C Queral… - Energy Procedia, 2017 - Elsevier
AP1000® is a Generation III+ reactor in which all safety systems relay on passive elements.
AP1000 containment includes an In-containment Refueling Water Storage Tank (IRWST), a …

[HTML][HTML] From past to future: The role of computational fluid dynamics in advancing nuclear safety in Spain and Portugal

Y Rivera, A Escrivá, C Berna, E Vela… - … Engineering and Design, 2024 - Elsevier
This document explores the role of CFD in nuclear safety studies, with a particular focus on
advancements in Spain and Portugal. The field of nuclear safety has increasingly included …

Study of hydrogen risk in a PWR-W containment during a SBO scenario; Tau parameter definition and application on venting strategy analysis

K Fernández-Cosials, G Jimenez, R Bocanegra… - … Engineering and Design, 2017 - Elsevier
Hydrogen management is still one of the main nuclear safety topics because of its violent
reaction with oxygen. During a severe accident, hydrogen can be generated and it can be …