Investigating molecular transport in the human brain from MRI with physics-informed neural networks

B Zapf, J Haubner, M Kuchta, G Ringstad, PK Eide… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
In recent years, a plethora of methods combining neural networks and partial differential
equations have been developed. A widely known example are physics-informed neural …

Bilevel methods for image reconstruction

C Crockett, JA Fessler - Foundations and Trends® in Signal …, 2022 - nowpublishers.com
This review discusses methods for learning parameters for image reconstruction problems
using bilevel formulations. Image reconstruction typically involves optimizing a cost function …

Multimodal 4DVarNets for the reconstruction of sea surface dynamics from SST-SSH synergies

R Fablet, Q Febvre, B Chapron - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The space-time reconstruction of sea surface dynamics from satellite observations is a
challenging inverse problem due to the associated irregular sampling. Satellite altimetry …

[HTML][HTML] A non-convex denoising model for impulse and Gaussian noise mixture removing using bi-level parameter identification

A Lekbir, H Aissam, L Amine… - Inverse Problems and …, 2022 - aimsciences.org
We propose a new variational framework to remove a mixture of Gaussian and impulse
noise from images. This framework is based on a non-convex PDE-constrained with a …

Image recovery via transform learning and low-rank modeling: The power of complementary regularizers

B Wen, Y Li, Y Bresler - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent works on adaptive sparse and on low-rank signal modeling have demonstrated their
usefulness in various image/video processing applications. Patch-based methods exploit …

An optimal control approach for determining the source term in fractional diffusion equation by different cost functionals

A Oulmelk, L Afraites, A Hadri, M Nachaoui - Applied Numerical …, 2022 - Elsevier
This work is devoted to the mathematical analysis of an inverse source problem governed by
a time-fractional diffusion equation. The aims of this paper are to identify the source function …

A weighted parameter identification PDE-constrained optimization for inverse image denoising problem

L Afraites, A Hadri, A Laghrib, M Nachaoui - The Visual Computer, 2022 - Springer
This paper treats the inverse denoising problem which aims to compute simultaneously the
clean image and the weighting parameter λ. The formulated denoising problem is posed …

An improved spatially controlled reaction–diffusion equation with a non-linear second order operator for image super-resolution

A Hadri, H Khalfi, A Laghrib, M Nachaoui - Nonlinear Analysis: Real World …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this work, we introduce an efficient second-order reaction–diffusion (RD) equation for
noise removal and image super-resolution. The main idea is to decompose the image into …

Bilevel optimization methods in imaging

JC De los Reyes, D Villacís - … of Mathematical Models and Algorithms in …, 2022 - Springer
Optimization techniques have been widely used for image restoration tasks, as many
imaging problems may be formulated as minimization ones with the recovered image as the …

Analysis and automatic parameter selection of a variational model for mixed Gaussian and salt-and-pepper noise removal

L Calatroni, K Papafitsoros - Inverse Problems, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We analyse a variational regularisation problem for mixed noise removal that has been
recently proposed in Calatroni et al (2017 SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 10 1196–233). The data …