Human surrogates are representations of living human structures employed to replicate" real-
life" injurious scenarios in artificial environments. They are used primarily to evaluate …

The main cause of leg injuries is the bumper during car-pedestrian accidents. Bumper
geometry and bumper material have the greatest effect on pedestrian leg injury. The first …

In most countries, including those of the European Union (EU), pedestrians and other
vulnerable road users form a significant proportion of all road user casualties. Research has …

The objectives of this study were to compare the response differences of the Flex PLI and
TRL legforms under various test conditions and to assess their repeatability. A test fixture …

Every year several thousands of unprotected pedestrians are killed or suffer serious injuries
in car accidents. In nonfatal passenger vehicle-pedestrian accidents, pedestrian leg injuries …