The 200 km/h mixed passenger and freight railway with movable-point frog requires a
comprehensive consideration of factors such as the heavy axle loads of freight trains, the …

The sufficiency and integrity of dynamic stress spectrum will affect the accuracy of the
analysis result. It is necessary to extrapolate them from the short term to the long term while …

In this study, inspection planning of deteriorating bridges is optimized to determine the
inspection application times and methods based on various objectives. These objectives …

The load spectrum of rotary drilling rig's drill pipe is used for drill pipe design, simulated
fatigue testing, and reliability assessment. However, the proper extrapolation of the drill pipe …

The torque extrapolation of the excavator internal combustion engine (ICE) is unknown and
challenging. In this paper, an extrapolation framework for ICE torque of excavator is …

In the present article a method based on Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is developed with
which any spectrum extrapolation method can be statistically evaluated. Thereby, the …

Load spectra extrapolation is the basis of fatigue analysis and life prediction in engineering.
This paper extrapolates the loads based on the kernel density estimation method, and a new …