The quality of crude palm oil (CPO) is generally determined by the levels of free fatty acids
(FFA). This helps in balancing the level of acidity during transportation and storage …

The quality of crude palm oil (CPO) must be maintained since it plays an important role in
fulfilling the domestic and global needs (food and non-food). The quality of CPO is …

The search for promising and cost-effective materials to remove hazardous dyes with the
aim of protecting the aquatic environment and human health is a major contemporary global …

Chromium metal is found in industrial wastewater at a much higher concentration than the
prescribed limit set by different regulatory authorities. Since chromium (VI) is very toxic and …

Traditional degumming techniques used in the edible oil industry require high temperatures
and consume more energy. As a result, green refining techniques are required to be …

Bleaching is a vital step in crude palm oil (CPO) processing due to its importance for both
decolourisation and removal of impurities present in the oil. The commonly used material for …

Chemically modified Lagenaria vulgaris shell was applied as a new sorbent for the removal
of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution in a batch process mode. The influence of contact …

A new method for rapeseed oil preparation named synchronous pressing and refining after
solid-phase preadsorption technology was investigated. Rapeseed and adsorbents were …

The equilibrium isotherm study verified that the linear Freundlich model best explained the
adsorption data and mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacities, 9.709, 13.889, and …

Adsorption of Fluoride (F) from aqueous solutions using acid treated diatomaceous earth
(ATDE) from a mining site in Kenya was studied using batch experiments. The effect of F …