The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function

RC Allshire, HD Madhani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Heterochromatin is a key architectural feature of eukaryotic chromosomes, which endows
particular genomic domains with specific functional properties. The capacity of …

Heterochromatin: guardian of the genome

A Janssen, SU Colmenares… - Annual review of cell and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Constitutive heterochromatin is a major component of the eukaryotic nucleus and is
essential for the maintenance of genome stability. Highly concentrated at pericentromeric …

The fork protection complex promotes parental histone recycling and epigenetic memory

SJ Charlton, V Flury, Y Kanoh, AV Genzor, L Kollenstart… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
The inheritance of parental histones across the replication fork is thought to mediate
epigenetic memory. Here, we reveal that fission yeast Mrc1 (CLASPIN in humans) binds H3 …

The role of KRAB-ZFPs in transposable element repression and mammalian evolution

P Yang, Y Wang, TS Macfarlan - Trends in Genetics, 2017 - cell.com
Kruppel-associated box zinc-finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) make up the largest family of
transcription factors in humans. These proteins emerged in the last common ancestor of …

HP1α is a chromatin crosslinker that controls nuclear and mitotic chromosome mechanics

AR Strom, RJ Biggs, EJ Banigan, X Wang, K Chiu… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Chromatin, which consists of DNA and associated proteins, contains genetic information and
is a mechanical component of the nucleus. Heterochromatic histone methylation controls …

RNAi and heterochromatin assembly

R Martienssen, D Moazed - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The involvement of RNA interference (RNAi) in heterochromatin formation has become clear
largely through studies in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and plants like …

Chromodomain-mediated oligomerization of HP1 suggests a nucleosome-bridging mechanism for heterochromatin assembly

D Canzio, EY Chang, S Shankar, KM Kuchenbecker… - Molecular cell, 2011 - cell.com
HP1 proteins are central to the assembly and spread of heterochromatin containing histone
H3K9 methylation. The chromodomain (CD) of HP1 proteins specifically recognizes the …

Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

P Nathanailidou, J Dhakshnamoorthy… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Heterochromatin, defined by histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me), spreads across
large domains and can be epigenetically inherited in a self-propagating manner …

Histone deacetylation primes self-propagation of heterochromatin domains to promote epigenetic inheritance

M Zofall, R Sandhu, S Holla, D Wheeler… - Nature structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Heterochromatin assembly, involving histone H3 lysine-9 methylation (H3K9me), is
nucleated at specific genomic sites but can self-propagate across extended domains and …