China's first Mars rover named “Zhurong” has begun its exploration at the surface of the
Utopian Plain in the Martian northern hemisphere on May 22, 2021. Mars rover penetrating …

Aims. We examine data obtained by the Lunar Penetrating Radar (LPR) onboard the
Chang'E-4 (CE-4) mission to study the dielectric properties and stratigraphy of lunar regolith …

Mars' surface is characterized by a weathered layer of regolith and exposed rock exposures
that are the results of long‐term geological processes. The Mars Rover Penetrating Radar …

Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) is one of widely used power sources for deep
space and celestial bodies explorations which has been developed for> 60 years. The first …

China's Tianwen-1 probe carrying the Zhurong rover successfully landed on the southern
Utopia Planitia of Mars. The Zhurong rover is first equipped with a full-polarimetric Mars …

This paper presents a review of the scientific research progress of the lunar in-situ
spectroscopy and radar, focusing on the important results obtained by the Chang'E-3 and …

Yutu-2–the rover from the Chang'E-4 mission–is the longest operational Lunar rover, and
the first rover to land on the far side of the Moon. It is the second planetary rover to be …

This paper provides analyses to quantify the maturity of regolith within 24 m depth using a
novel polarimetric attributes analysis of lunar penetrating radar (LPR) data. The results …

Lunar shallow subsurface structure is important in revealing the formation and evolution of
the Moon. Therefore, a review of key issues in the lunar shallow subsurface structure will …

Context. In 2019, China's Chang'E-4 (CE-4) probe landed on the far side of the Moon: a first
in lunar exploration. The Lunar Penetrating Radar (LPR) mounted on the Yutu-2 rover …