Abstract Development of communication technology on smartphones can be used to meet
the needs of actual mass communication (real time chat), concise, and efficient in …

Digital content makes improvement in e-learning for transferring knowledge to learners. By e-
learning that delivers digital contents, learners can learn anywhere and anytime and …

Computer programming courses are major contributor to non-passing rates and teaching the
subject is significantly challenging. MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), a web-based …

Smartphone has become a daily necessity in supporting the mobility of users, including
teachers and students. The need of users to make multi-presentation via a smartphone …

Teaching and learning process is the main factor in education. The use of whiteboard and
marker while teaching is an essential media for delivering knowledge from a lecturer to …

This study investigates the ways in which synchronous and asynchronous activities create
an online language laboratory that mediates second language (L2) learning for 188 L2 …

Many factors influence students' programming skills, such as the teaching-learning method,
digital content, and platform. Educators and institutions are unsure which digital content is …

Direct speaking exam by one to one interaction between an examiner and an examinee
requires a lot of time and efforts. Therefore, a speaking exam needs to be automated. The …

ABSTRACT Problem statement: Language Lab plays crucial role in learning foreign
language. With its capability to create environment of connecting students with students …