[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

The structure of the proton in the LHC precision era

J Gao, L Harland-Lang, J Rojo - Physics Reports, 2018 - Elsevier
We review recent progress in the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of
the proton, with emphasis on the applications for precision phenomenology at the Large …

Constraints on large- parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data

A Accardi, LT Brady, W Melnitchouk, JF Owens, N Sato - Physical Review D, 2016 - APS
We present a new set of leading-twist parton distribution functions, referred to as “CJ15,”
which take advantage of developments in the theoretical treatment of nuclear corrections as …

Nuclear shadowing

N Armesto - Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
The phenomenon of shadowing of nuclear structure functions at small values of Bjorken-x is
analysed. First, multiple scattering is discussed as the underlying physical mechanism. In …

Global parton distributions with nuclear and finite- corrections

JF Owens, A Accardi, W Melnitchouk - Physical Review D—Particles, Fields …, 2013 - APS
We present three new sets of next-to-leading order parton distribution functions (PDFs)
determined by global fits to a wide variety of data for hard scattering processes. The analysis …

A critical appraisal and evaluation of modern PDFs

A Accardi, S Alekhin, J Blümlein, MV Garzelli… - The European Physical …, 2016 - Springer
We review the present status of the determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in
the light of the precision requirements for the LHC in Run 2 and other future hadron …

Global study of nuclear structure functions

SA Kulagin, R Petti - Nuclear Physics A, 2006 - Elsevier
We present the results of a phenomenological study of unpolarized nuclear structure
functions for a wide kinematical region of x and Q2. As a basis of our phenomenology we …

Distribution functions of the nucleon and pion in the valence region

RJ Holt, CD Roberts - arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.4666, 2010 - arxiv.org
We provide an experimental and theoretical perspective on the behavior of unpolarized
distribution functions for the nucleon and pion on the valence-quark domain; namely …

Neutronproton structure function ratio at large x

W Melnitchouk, AW Thomas - Physics Letters B, 1996 - Elsevier
We re-examine the large-x neutron/proton structure function ratio extracted from the latest
deuteron data, taking into account the most recent developments in the treatment of Fermi …

Electron-versus neutrino-nucleus scattering

JE Amaro, MB Barbaro, JA Caballero… - Journal of Physics G …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We illustrate the connection between electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei and show
how the former process can be used to constrain the description of the latter. After reviewing …