Diabetic macular oedema (DMO) is the major cause of visual impairment in people with
diabetes. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is now the most widely used modality to …

Purpose To review the evidence supporting diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) as a
form of diabetic retinopathy. Method Review of literature. Results DRN is recognized to be a …

Diabetic retinopathy is the most feared complication for those with diabetes. Although visible
vascular pathology traditionally defines the management of this condition, it is now …

Aims Retinal age derived from fundus images has been verified as a novel ageing
biomarker. We aim to explore the association between retinal age gap (retinal age minus …

Topic The goal of this review was to summarize the current level of evidence on biomarkers
to quantify diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) and diabetic macular edema (DME) …

Diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are diseases that pose global public health
challenges on a massive scale. Professor Andrew Boulton, President of the International …

Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine has been widely studied in systemic neurodegenerative
diseases, like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and brain ischemia. The rationale …

Objectives To establish a potential relationship between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and
different stages of cognitive impairment Methods Literature searches were conducted on …

The effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on individual retinal layers remains incompletely
understood. We evaluated the intra-retinal layer thickness alterations in 71 DM eyes with no …

Purpose To identify specific markers indicative of macular neural and microvascular
alterations in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) without clinically observable …