Mitigating the precipitous decline of terrestrial European insects: Requirements for a new strategy

JC Habel, MJ Samways, T Schmitt - Biodiversity and Conservation, 2019 - Springer
Severe decline in terrestrial insect species richness, abundance, flying biomass, and local
extinctions across Europe are cause for alarm. Here, we summarize this decline, and identify …

The long-term restoration of ecosystem complexity

D Moreno-Mateos, A Alberdi, E Morriën… - Nature Ecology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Multiple large-scale restoration strategies are emerging globally to counteract ecosystem
degradation and biodiversity loss. However, restoration often remains insufficient to offset …

Widespread winners and narrow-ranged losers: Land use homogenizes biodiversity in local assemblages worldwide

T Newbold, LN Hudson, S Contu, SLL Hill, J Beck… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Human use of the land (for agriculture and settlements) has a substantial negative effect on
biodiversity globally. However, not all species are adversely affected by land use, and …

Disentangling biotic interactions, environmental filters, and dispersal limitation as drivers of species co‐occurrence

M D'Amen, HK Mod, NJ Gotelli, A Guisan - Ecography, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
A key focus in ecology is to search for community assembly rules. Here we compare two
community modelling frameworks that integrate a combination of environmental and spatial …

Contributions of Quaternary botany to modern ecology and biogeography

HJB Birks - Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Quaternary (last 2.6 million years) botany involves studying plant megafossils
(eg tree stumps), macrofossils (eg seeds, leaves), and microfossils (eg pollen, spores) …

Late inception of a resiliently oxygenated upper ocean

W Lu, A Ridgwell, E Thomas, DS Hardisty, G Luo… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Rising oceanic and atmospheric oxygen levels through time have been crucial to enhanced
habitability of surface Earth environments. Few redox proxies can track secular variations in …

Predicting thermal adaptation by looking into populations' genomic past

AJ Cortés, F López-Hernández… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Molecular evolution offers an insightful theory to interpret the genomic consequences of
thermal adaptation to previous events of climate change beyond range shifts. However …

Long-term large-scale decline in relative abundances of butterfly and burnet moth species across south-western Germany

JC Habel, R Trusch, T Schmitt, M Ochse, W Ulrich - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Current studies have shown a severe general decline in insect species diversity, their
abundance, and a biomass reduction of flying insects. Most of previous studies have been …

Integrating biogeography and behavioral ecology to rapidly address biodiversity loss

KA Marske, HC Lanier, CD Siler… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Addressing climate change and biodiversity loss will be the defining ecological, political,
and humanitarian challenge of our time. Alarmingly, policymakers face a narrowing window …

Late Pleistocene megafauna extinction leads to missing pieces of ecological space in a North American mammal community

FA Smith, EA Elliott Smith… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The conservation status of large-bodied mammals is dire. Their decline has serious
consequences because they have unique ecological roles not replicated by smaller-bodied …