Current trends in wireless communications require a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) to
support an ever-increasing number of antennas, wider bandwidths, multiple frequency …

When the user equipment (UE) is turned on, it first needs to perform an initial cell search
procedure before it can communicate with the base station (BS). However, this procedure …

In 5G cellular communication systems, achieving low latency is crucial to support the
'tactile'Internet with response times of less than one millisecond. Traditional initial …

As the evolution of post-5G and Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) technologies progresses,
existing radio frequency (RF) resources become increasingly strained. It is crucial to develop …

The vulnerability of 5G networks to jamming attacks has emerged as a significant concern.
This paper contributes in two primary aspects. Firstly, it investigates the effect of a multi …

This paper presents a simplified joint synchronization scheme for the integer carrier
frequency offset and physical cell identity using a primary synchronization signal (PSS) in …

The widespread proliferation of mmW devices has led to a surge of interest in antenna
arrays. This interest in arrays is due to their ability to steer beams in desired directions, for …

Synchronization is a challenging issue in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) cellular
communication, especially when V2X devices need to directly communicate with each other …

All 5G NR devices must first perform the cell search and synchronization process to
communicate with the base station. In this process, PSS detection is one of the most …

Cell search procedure is an essential and critical process in an early stage when the user
equipment (UE) is powered on. It mainly comprises symbol and frame timing …