Lower urinary tract (LUT) dysfunction is a common sequela of neurological disease,
resulting in symptoms that have a pronounced effect on quality of life. The site and nature of …

Detrusor underactivity (DUA) is defined as a voiding contraction of reduced strength and/or
duration, which prolongs urination and/or prevents complete emptying of the bladder within …

Voluntary urination ensures that waste is eliminated when safe and socially appropriate,
even without a pressing urge. Uncontrolled urination, or incontinence, is a common problem …

Detrusor underactivity (DUA) is a poorly understood, yet common, bladder dysfunction,
referred to as underactive bladder, which is observed in both men and women undergoing …

A topical nerve stimulator patch and system are provided comprising a dermal patch; an
electrical signal generator associated with the patch; a signal receiver to activate the …

The lower urinary tract (LUT) in health is regulated by coordinated multi-level neurological
inputs which require an intact central and peripheral nervous system. Lower urinary tract …

Neuromodulation elicited by electrical stimulation of peripheral or spinal nerves is a US
Food and Drug Administered (FDA)-approved therapy for treating disorders of the pelvic …

Objective To describe clinical features relevant to diagnosis, mechanism, and etiology in
patients with “scan-negative” cauda equina syndrome (CES). Methods We carried out a …

Intravesical botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection is effective in reducing urgency and urinary
incontinence. It temporarily inhibits the detrusor muscle contraction by blocking the release …

Neurogenic and non-neurogenic urethral sphincter dysfunction are common causes of
voiding dysfunction. Injections of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) into the urethral sphincter have …