Research in metaheuristics for global optimization problems are currently experiencing an
overload of wide range of available metaheuristic-based solution approaches. Since the …

Detecting drowsiness in drivers, especially multi-level drowsiness, is a difficult problem that
is often approached using neurophysiological signals as the basis for building a reliable …

The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods for Social-Ecological Systems provides a
synthetic guide to the range of methods that can be employed in social-ecological systems …

The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do
not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that deals with the simulation of
human intelligence using machines so that such machines gain problem-solving and …

One of the most important data currently shared on the Internet is images of various sizes
and types, gray and color, private and public, civilian and military, medical and scientific …

Processing and control systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) have progressively
improved mobile robotic exoskeletons used in upper-limb motor rehabilitation. This …

Abstract The coupled Drinfeld–Sokolov–Wilson (DSW) equation is a system of nonlinear
partial differential equations (NLPDEs) in (1+ 1)-dimensions that play a fundamental role in …

Today we know what no previous generation knew: the history of the universe and of the
unfolding of life on Earth. Through the astonishing combined achievements of natural …

Introduced by the late Per Bak and his colleagues, self-organized criticality (SOC) has been
one of the most stimulating concepts to come out of statistical mechanics and condensed …