Artificial intelligence techniques in refrigeration system modelling and optimization: A multi-disciplinary review

R Ahmed, S Mahadzir, NEM Rozali, K Biswas… - Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Refrigeration systems currently utilize 17% of total electric energy, and this consumption is
expected to increase by more than 30% by 2050. Moreover, these systems significantly …

A review of the cascade refrigeration system

M Pan, H Zhao, D Liang, Y Zhu, Y Liang, G Bao - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
This paper provides a literature review of the cascade refrigeration system (CRS). It is an
important system that can achieve an evaporating temperature as low as− 170° C and …

Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system

Z Sun, Q Wang, Z Xie, S Liu, D Su, Q Cui - Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
In this paper, R23, R41 and R170 are used in the low-temperature cycle (LTC) and R32,
R1234yf, R1234ze, R161, R1270, R290 and R717 are used in the high-temperature cycle …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive thermodynamic assessment of cascade refrigeration system utilizing low GWP hydrocarbon refrigerants

MW Faruque, MR Uddin, S Salehin… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
The thermodynamic performance of a two-stage vapor compression cascade refrigeration
system using hydrocarbon refrigerants is studied extensively in this study. The selection of …

[HTML][HTML] Thermodynamic assessment of a triple cascade refrigeration system utilizing hydrocarbon refrigerants for ultra-low temperature applications

MW Faruque, MH Nabil, MR Uddin, MM Ehsan… - Energy conversion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
This work presents a detailed thermodynamic analysis of a triple cascade vapor refrigeration
system (TCRS) utilizing hydrocarbon refrigerants for ultra-low temperature application …

Advanced two-stage cascade configurations for energy-efficient–80° C refrigeration

CM Udroiu, A Mota-Babiloni, J Navarro-Esbrí - Energy Conversion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some vaccines have been developed requiring
ultralow-temperature refrigeration, and the number of these freezers has been increased …

Comparative energy and exergy analysis of a subcritical cascade refrigeration system using low global warming potential refrigerants

C Aktemur, IT Ozturk, C Cimsit - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
This study examines a variety of evaluation criteria such as various operating and design
parameters for thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system (CRS). R41 is …

Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A

Z Sun, Y Liang, S Liu, W Ji, R Zang, R Liang, Z Guo - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
This study presents a comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of cascade
refrigeration systems (CRSs) for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A to discover …

Experimental test on the performance of a− 80° C cascade refrigeration unit using refrigerants R290-R170 for COVID-19 vaccines storage

Z Liu, M Bai, H Tan, Y Ling, Z Cao - Journal of Building Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
With the urgent demand for ultralow-temperature refrigerators worldwide, the operation
reliability and stability of the refrigeration system becomes greatly crucial. In this study, a-80 …

Experimental and theoretical investigation on the energetic and economic performance of low-temperature cascade air-source heat pump considering the effects of …

Y Xu, J Zhang, X Shen, X Han, H Chen, X Xu - Applied Thermal …, 2024 - Elsevier
Air-source heat pump (ASHP) is wide used for its carbon neutrality. In cold climates, to
ensure good efficiency and stability, cascade ASHP is a promising technology for high …