Soil available nutrients and soil salt ions are considered to play a significant role in soil
fertility. A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different …

The growing interest in lowering the dependency on agrochemicals, increasing consumer
preferences toward more nutritious and organic food, coupled with the pressing need for …

At a watershed scale, soil erosion occurs at a spatially variable rate, posing a significant
danger to long-term resource management. The most serious issue has long been regarded …

Fungus-bacterium interactions are widespread, encompass multiple interaction types from
mutualism to parasitism, and have been frequent targets for microbial inoculant …

Intensive crops farrmings Indonesia is higly depend on inorganic fertilizers and other
agrochemical product that contribute to acceleration of land and environment degradation …

Biofertilizers are the material which contains living microorganisms. When applied to plant
surfaces, they promote plant growth by increasing the supply of primary nutrients to the host …

Biochar application can improve soil properties. It use is supposed to enhance the
effectiveness of BiO 2-biofilm biofertilizer in supporting rice growth and yield. The aim of this …

Microbial biofilms are formed by the aggregation or communities of single or multiple
microbial species (bacteria, fungi, and algae), surrounded by polymeric matrix …