Purpose The purpose of the study is to understand how socially shared misinformation and
rumors can enhance the motivation to protect personal interests and enhance social …

Hoaxes are an integral part of free communication today, especially in every field. Hoaxes
have an impact on society and harm society, therefore they contain legal consequences …

Keberadaan hoax di Indonesia ada sejak lama. Perkembangan pesat penggunaan media
sosial dan kemudahan pertukaran informasi mempercepat persebaran informasi hoax …

Abstract [Purpose] This study delves into the sociology of law to scrutinize instances of fake
news and discriminatory insults within information and electronic transaction …

The existence of hoaxes in Indonesia has been around for a long time. However, the term
hoax was widespread and became part of daily conversations in the media and the public …

A common occurrence in society that frequently causes divisions among people is the
dissemination of fake news before to the general election. In addition to examining the …

Long before information disorder via online become a global problem, Indonesia has
criminalized the distribution of information disorder. The prohibition is regulated in article 14 …

Actors utilize the internet to spread disinformation. The content might be irritated the public
but does not cause direct distribution to public order. Article 14 and Article 15 of Law No. 1 of …

the acceptance of the validity of Islamic law. If Islamic law is acceptable, Religious Courts
can also be accepted. On the other hand, if the enforcement of Islamic law is turned off, the …