A review of global radioxenon background research and issues

TW Bowyer - Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2021 - Springer
Among the most important problems for the world-wide nuclear explosion monitoring is the
interference of naturally occurring and man-made radionuclides. The International …

Use of STAX data in global-scale simulation of 133Xe atmospheric background

S Generoso, P Achim, M Morin, P Gross… - Journal of Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
A global-scale simulation of the 133 Xe atmospheric background is automated at the French
National Data Center (NDC) for the purpose of categorizing the radionuclide measurements …

Addressing the quantification of meteorological uncertainties in the atmospheric transport simulations of the 133Xe industrial background

S Generoso, P Achim, M Morin, P Gross - Journal of Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The French National Data Center (NDC) uses an automated simulation of the 133
Xe worldwide atmospheric background as one of the means to categorize the radionuclide …

[HTML][HTML] Impacts of future nuclear power generation on the international monitoring system

PW Eslinger, CG Doll, TW Bowyer, JI Friese… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Many countries are considering nuclear power as a means of reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, and the IAEA (IAEA, 2022) has forecasted nuclear power growth rates up to …

Source localisation and its uncertainty quantification after the third DPRK nuclear test

P De Meutter, J Camps, A Delcloo, P Termonia - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract The International Monitoring System is being set up aiming to detect violations of
the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Suspicious radioxenon detections were made …

[HTML][HTML] Characterisation of Xe-133 background at the IMS stations in the East Asian region: Insights based on known sources and atmospheric transport modelling

J Kuśmierczyk-Michulec, J Baré, M Kalinowski… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Radioxenon can be produced with a high fission yield during a nuclear explosion, making it
an important tracer to demonstrate the nuclear origin of an explosion. For this reason, it is …

6 months of radioxenon detection in western Europe with the SPALAX-New generation system–Part 2: Atmospheric transport modelling

P Achim, S Generoso, S Topin, P Gross… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Atmospheric transport modeling has been used to interpret the unprecedented number of
multi-isotope detections of radioxenons observed during the six months of the qualification …

An investigation on the 133Xe global network coverage for the International Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

H Abdollahnejad, DR Ochbelagh, M Azadi - Journal of Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
The radionuclides part of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) global
network of International Monitoring System (IMS) is based on the measurement of particles …

Future development of global molybdenum-99 production and saving of atmospheric radioxenon emissions by using nuclear fusion-based approaches

B Ferrucci, G Ottaviano, A Rizzo, A Ubaldini - Journal of Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Technetium-99m, the decay product of molybdenum-99, is the most used medical isotope in
diagnostic imaging. The future disruptions of molybdenum-99 supply, due to the final shut …

In the nuclear explosion monitoring context, what is an anomaly?

HS Miley, PW Eslinger, TW Bowyer, JL Burnett… - … of Radioanalytical and …, 2024 - Springer
In the early years of nuclear explosion monitoring, experts used downwind detections with
meaningful ratios of radioactive species to identify an explosion. Today's reality is sparse …