Drusen and pachydrusen: the definition, pathogenesis, and clinical significance

X Zhang, S Sivaprasad - Eye, 2021 - nature.com
The pachychoroid disease spectrum encompasses seven major retinal conditions including
central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), and …

On the origin of proteins in human drusen: The meet, greet and stick hypothesis

AA Bergen, S Arya, C Koster, MG Pilgrim… - Progress in Retinal and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Retinal drusen formation is not only a clinical hallmark for the development of age-related
macular degeneration (AMD) but also for other disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and …

The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a gene therapy perspective

P Mammadzada, PM Corredoira, H André - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2020 - Springer
Understanding the mechanisms that underlie age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has
led to the identification of key molecules. Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) have …

Isolation, culture and characterization of primary mouse RPE cells

R Fernandez-Godino, DL Garland, EA Pierce - Nature protocols, 2016 - nature.com
Mouse models are powerful tools for the study of ocular diseases. Alterations in the
morphology and function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are common features …

Proline metabolism and transport in retinal health and disease

J Du, S Zhu, RR Lim, JR Chao - Amino acids, 2021 - Springer
The retina is one of the most energy-demanding tissues in the human body. Photoreceptors
in the outer retina rely on nutrient support from the neighboring retinal pigment epithelium …

Human retinal pigment epithelial cells prefer proline as a nutrient and transport metabolic intermediates to the retinal side

JR Chao, K Knight, AL Engel, C Jankowski… - Journal of Biological …, 2017 - ASBMB
Metabolite transport is a major function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to support the
neural retina. RPE dysfunction plays a significant role in retinal degenerative diseases. We …

Association between choroidal thickness and drusen subtypes in age-related macular degeneration

CMG Cheung, A Gan, Y Yanagi, TY Wong… - Ophthalmology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Purpose To evaluate the association between the choroidal thickness (CT) and the
characteristics of drusen and exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) sub …

The regulation of NFE2L2 (NRF2) signalling and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in age-related macular degeneration pathology

JMT Hyttinen, R Kannan, S Felszeghy… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a mounting cause of loss of sight in the elderly
in the developed countries, a trend enhanced by the continual ageing of the population …

Normative data for retinal-layer thickness maps generated by spectral-domain OCT in a white population

A Invernizzi, M Pellegrini, A Acquistapace, E Benatti… - Ophthalmology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Purpose (1) To collect a dataset of normative Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study
(ETDRS) thickness map values for single retinal layers automatically segmented by …

Changes in extracellular matrix cause RPE cells to make basal deposits and activate the alternative complement pathway

R Fernandez-Godino, KM Bujakowska… - Human molecular …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The design of efficient therapies for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is limited by
our understanding of the pathogenesis of basal deposits, which form between retinal …