Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that primarily
affects the joints. One hypothesis for the pathogenesis of RA is that disease begins at …

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is part of a group of closely related clinical phenotypes ('psoriatic
disease') that is defined by shared molecular pathogenesis resulting in excessive …

Abstract Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a proinflammatory cytokine that has been the focus of
intensive research because of its crucial role in the pathogenesis of different diseases …

Inflammation and its resolution is under-studied in medicine despite being essential for
understanding the development of chronic inflammatory disease. In this review article, we …

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory immune-mediated disease
characterized by musculoskeletal inflammation (arthritis, enthesitis, spondylitis, and …

Psoriasis affects the health of myriad populations around the world. The pathogenesis is
multifactorial, and the exact driving factor remains unclear. This condition arises from the …

Although the pathogenic mechanisms underlying axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and
psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are not fully elucidated, several lines of evidence suggest that …

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) encompasses a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory
diseases that can affect both axial and peripheral joints, tendons and entheses. Among the …

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a subset of seronegative rheumatic-related autoimmune diseases
that consist of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic spondylitis (PsA), reactive spondylitis (re …

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a term that refers to a group of inflammatory diseases that includes
psoriatic arthritis, axial SpA and nonradiographic axial SpA, reactive arthritis, enteropathic …