The immunology of multiple sclerosis

KE Attfield, LT Jensen, M Kaufmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Our incomplete understanding of the causes and pathways involved in the onset and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) limits our ability to effectively treat this complex …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenic mechanisms associated with different clinical courses of multiple sclerosis

H Lassmann - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
In the majority of patients multiple sclerosis starts with a relapsing remitting course (RRMS),
which may at later times transform into secondary progressive disease (SPMS). In a minority …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity

M Rojas, P Restrepo-Jiménez, DM Monsalve… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Molecular mimicry is one of the leading mechanisms by which infectious or chemical agents
may induce autoimmunity. It occurs when similarities between foreign and self-peptides …

Multiple sclerosis pathology

H Lassmann - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS), which gives rise to focal lesions in the gray and white matter and to …

[HTML][HTML] Not-so-opposite ends of the spectrum: CD8+ T cell dysfunction across chronic infection, cancer and autoimmunity

JL Collier, SA Weiss, KE Pauken, DR Sen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
CD8+ T cells are critical mediators of cytotoxic effector function in infection, cancer and
autoimmunity. In cancer and chronic viral infection, CD8+ T cells undergo a progressive loss …

[HTML][HTML] Oligodendrocyte precursor cells present antigen and are cytotoxic targets in inflammatory demyelination

L Kirby, J Jin, JG Cardona, MD Smith, KA Martin… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are abundant in the adult central nervous system,
and have the capacity to regenerate oligodendrocytes and myelin. However, in inflammatory …

The compartmentalized inflammatory response in the multiple sclerosis brain is composed of tissue-resident CD8+ T lymphocytes and B cells

J Machado-Santos, E Saji, AR Tröscher, M Paunovic… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease in which active demyelination
and neurodegeneration are associated with lymphocyte infiltrates in the brain. However, so …

[HTML][HTML] Thinking outside the box: non-canonical targets in multiple sclerosis

L Bierhansl, HP Hartung, O Aktas, T Ruck… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system that
causes demyelination, axonal degeneration and astrogliosis, resulting in progressive …

[HTML][HTML] VDJtools: unifying post-analysis of T cell receptor repertoires

M Shugay, DV Bagaev, MA Turchaninova… - PLoS computational …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Despite the growing number of immune repertoire sequencing studies, the field still lacks
software for analysis and comprehension of this high-dimensional data. Here we report …

Role of the innate and adaptive immune responses in the course of multiple sclerosis

B Hemmer, M Kerschensteiner, T Korn - The Lancet Neurology, 2015 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the CNS that leads to substantial disability in most
patients. The early phase is characterised by relapses and the later phase by progressive …