In practically every industry today, from business to education, emails/messages are used.
Ham and spam are the two subcategories of emails/messages. Email or message spam …

In this modern world, we are accustomed to a constant stream of data. Major social media
sites like Twitter, Facebook, or Quora face a huge dilemma as a lot of these sites fall victim to …

Spam email has accounted for a high percentage of email traffic and has created problems
worldwide. The deep learning transformer model is an efficient tool in natural language …

Spam represents a genuine irritation for email users, since it often disturbs them during their
work or free time. Machine learning approaches are commonly utilized as the engine of …

The email system is a globally distributed communication infrastructure service that involves
multiple actors playing different roles to ensure end-to-end mail delivery. It is an …

Phishing emails called spam have created a need for reliable and intelligent spam filters.
Machine-learning techniques are effective, but current methods such as Logistic Regression …

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI for smart decision-making is
attracting a lot of attention, but research on this topic in smart cities is not yet comprehensive …

Feature selection and hyper-parameters optimization (tuning) are two of the most important
and challenging tasks in machine learning. To achieve satisfying performance, every …

Unsolicited emails, popularly referred to as spam, have remained one of the biggest threats
to cybersecurity globally. More than half of the emails sent in 2021 were spam, resulting in …

Email is one of the most widely used ways to communicate, with millions of people and
businesses relying on it to communicate and share knowledge and information on a daily …