Abstract Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit rongga mulut yang salah satu
faktor penyebabnya adalah bakteri. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai …

Introduction: Medicinal plants or herbal medicine are increasingly being developed and
widely used by the community. Herbal medicine can be used as an alternative for the …

Background: Dental pulp plays a role in forming dentin, providing nutrition, and sensing
harmful stimuli to the tooth. Pulp damage can occur due to physical, chemical, and biological …