Non-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensation in photonic systems

J Bloch, I Carusotto, M Wouters - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The study of Bose–Einstein condensation effects in photonic systems has revealed
a rich phenomenology related to spontaneous coherence generation in driven-dissipative …

Physics of highly multimode nonlinear optical systems

LG Wright, FO Wu, DN Christodoulides, FW Wise - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Linear multimode optical systems have enabled clean experimental observations and the
applications of numerous phenomena that continually extend the boundaries of wave …

Roadmap on multimode photonics

I Cristiani, C Lacava, G Rademacher… - Journal of …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Multimode devices and components have attracted considerable attention in the last years,
and different research topics and themes have emerged very recently. The multimodality can …

Statistical mechanics of beam self-cleaning in GRIN multimode optical fibers

F Mangini, M Gervaziev, M Ferraro, DS Kharenko… - Optics …, 2022 - opg.optica.org
Since its first demonstration in graded-index multimode fibers, spatial beam self-cleaning
has attracted a growing research interest. It allows for the propagation of beams with a bell …

Direct observations of thermalization to a Rayleigh–Jeans distribution in multimode optical fibres

H Pourbeyram, P Sidorenko, FO Wu, N Bender… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Nonlinear multimode optical systems support a host of intriguing effects that are impossible
in single-mode settings. Although nonlinearity can provide a rich environment where the …

Thermalization of orbital angular momentum beams in multimode optical fibers

EV Podivilov, F Mangini, OS Sidelnikov, M Ferraro… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
We report on the thermalization of light carrying orbital angular momentum in multimode
optical fibers, induced by nonlinear intermodal interactions. A generalized Rayleigh-Jeans …

Nonlinear multimode photonics: nonlinear optics with many degrees of freedom

LG Wright, WH Renninger, DN Christodoulides… - Optica, 2022 - opg.optica.org
The overall goal of photonics research is to understand and control light in new and richer
ways to facilitate new and richer applications. Many major developments to this end have …

Observation of light thermalization to negative-temperature Rayleigh-Jeans equilibrium states in multimode optical fibers

K Baudin, J Garnier, A Fusaro, N Berti, C Michel… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Although the temperature of a thermodynamic system is usually believed to be a positive
quantity, under particular conditions, negative-temperature equilibrium states are also …

On spatial beam self-cleaning from the perspective of optical wave thermalization in multimode graded-index fibers

M Ferraro, F Mangini, M Zitelli, S Wabnitz - Advances in Physics: X, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The input power-induced transformation of the transverse intensity profile at the output of
graded-index multimode optical fibers from speckles into a bell-shaped beam sitting on a …

Interplay of thermalization and strong disorder: Wave turbulence theory, numerical simulations, and experiments in multimode optical fibers

N Berti, K Baudin, A Fusaro, G Millot, A Picozzi… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
We address the problem of thermalization in the presence of a time-dependent disorder in
the framework of the nonlinear Schrödinger (or Gross-Pitaevskii) equation with a random …