This work reviews concepts regarding oxidative stress and the mechanisms by which
endogenous and exogenous factors produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also surveys …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common inherited retinal disease characterized by
progressive degeneration of photoreceptors and/or retinal pigment epithelium that …

Our eyes are increasingly exposed to light from the emitting diode (LED) light of video
display terminals (VDT) which contain much blue light. VDTs are equipped with televisions …

Our eyes are regularly exposed to ultraviolet (UV) and blue light emitting diode (LED) light-
based devices. However, the blue light induces macular degeneration, optic nerve crush …

The retina is prone to oxidative stress from many factors which are also involved in the
pathogenesis of degenerative diseases. In this study, we used the application of blue light …

Several studies have shown that mammalian retinal rod outer segments (OS) are peculiar
structures devoid of mitochondria, characterized by ectopic expression of the molecular …

Purpose To investigate the influence of overexposure to light emitting diode (LED)-derived
light with various wavelengths on mouse ocular surface. Methods LEDs with various …

Potent neuroprotective effects of photobiomodulation with 670 nm red light (RL) have been
demonstrated in several models of retinal disease. RL improves mitochondrial metabolism …

The advent of stem cell-derived retinal organoids has brought forth unprecedented
opportunities for developmental and physiological studies, while presenting new therapeutic …

Retinal tissue is prone to oxidant burden and oxidative stress secondary to the generation of
reactive oxygen species from high metabolic demand. The formation of reactive oxygen …