Machine learning in analytical spectroscopy for nuclear diagnostics

AP Rao, PR Jenkins, RE Pinson, JD Auxier II… - Applied Optics, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Analytical spectroscopy methods have shown many possible uses for nuclear material
diagnostics and measurements in recent studies. In particular, the application potential for …

Analytical comparisons of handheld LIBS and XRF devices for rapid quantification of gallium in a plutonium surrogate matrix

AP Rao, PR Jenkins, JD Auxier, MB Shattan… - Journal of Analytical …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
This work compares a portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analyzer to a
portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) device for quantification of gallium (Ga) in a plutonium …

Spatiotemporal spectroscopic characterization of plasmas induced by non-orthogonal laser ablation

E Képeš, I Gornushkin, P Pořízka, J Kaiser - Analyst, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Ablation geometry significantly affects the plasma parameters and the consequent
spectroscopic observations in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Nevertheless …

Emissions in short-gated ns/ps/fs-LIBS for fuel-to-air ratio measurements in methane-air flames

M Gragston, P Hsu, N Jiang, S Roy, Z Zhang - Applied Optics, 2021 - opg.optica.org
A study of short-gated 10 nanosecond (ns), 100 picosecond (ps), and 100 femtosecond (fs)
laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was conducted for fuel-to-air ratio (FAR) …

2-D finite-element modeling of surface dielectric barrier plasma discharge devices to understand the influence of design parameters on sterilization applications

AK Bose, D Maddipatla… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this study, voltage distribution and surface dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) of a
microplasma discharge device (MDD) were modeled in 2-D domain using finite-element …

Abundance determination of atoms and ions in the channel plasma of lightning

F Wei, X Shen, P Yuan, T An, Y An… - Journal of the Optical …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
Based on the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method, accurate atomic spectral data
were calculated and used for plasma spectral diagnostics and line identification. The …

10 kHz laser-induced schliere anemometry for velocity, Mach number, and static temperature measurements in supersonic flows

L Lester, M Gragston - Applied Optics, 2021 - opg.optica.org
A new, to the best of our knowledge, technique for measuring velocity and Mach number in
freestream flow is discussed and demonstrated. The technique, laser-induced schliere …

Optimization of metals degradation and vitrification from fly ash using Taguchi design combined with plasma pyrolysis and recycling in cement construction

RC Sanito, M Bernuy-Zumaeta, WC Wang… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2023 - Elsevier
Fly ash has been widely recognized as the hazardous waste due to its toxicity to
environment. It should be treated properly for preventing the high contamination to the …

Instantaneous phenomena during the pulsed fiber laser welding of pure zirconium in a hyperbaric environment

J Long, LJ Zhang, J Ning, SJ Na - Optics Communications, 2021 - Elsevier
The instantaneous evolutions of the molten pool and plasmas during the pulse fiber laser
welding of pure zirconium (Zr) under different high pressure environment were explored …

Temporal and spatial properties of plasma induced by infrared femtosecond laser pulses in air

O Balachninaitė, J Skruibis, A Matijošius… - … Sources Science and …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Space and time-resolved electron density and temperature of the plasma, created
in air by focused femtosecond laser pulses have been investigated as a function of the pump …