Vaccine exposure to temperatures below recommended ranges in the cold chain may
decrease vaccine potency of freeze-sensitive vaccines leading to a loss of vaccine …

Introduction This study captures the perspectives of stakeholders at multiple levels of the
vaccine supply chain regarding their assessment of challenges with storing vaccines within …

This work describes the formulation and evaluation of dissolving microneedle patches (MNs)
for intradermal delivery of heat-inactivated bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, strain PA01 …

Background. Despite the relevance of cold chain management in maintaining the potency of
vaccines, gaps still exist in the ability of healthcare practitioners to maintain the cold chain …

Background Despite the prominent evidence of cold chain monitoring in the health system to
reduce wastage and maintain product potency, there are still inefficiencies in the storage …

Background This study sought to provide up-to-date hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV)
seroprevalence in rural Burkina Faso decade after hepatitis B vaccine was introduced in the …

Background Routine childhood immunization coverage in Pakistan remains sub-par, in part,
due to suboptimal utilization of existing vaccination services. Quality of vaccine delivery can …

The use of dissolving microneedles (DMNs) is a drug delivery technique in which drug
dissolution occurs once it is administered into the skin. The skin is a remarkable site for …

Background Cold chain management is a continuous and cohesive process of preserving
vaccines to ensure their availability and potency. However, the quality control of vaccines …

Background and Aims: Maintaining the quality and safety of immunization is as important as
the efficacy of vaccines in vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD) programs. The aim of this …