Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) links terrestrial and marine systems, but has often
been overlooked in coastal nutrient budgets because it is difficult to quantify. In this Review …

The number of studies concerning Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) grew quickly
as we entered the twenty-first century. Many hydrological and oceanographic processes that …

Coastal lagoons deliver a wide range of valuable ecosystem goods and services. These
ecosystems, that are often maintained by direct or indirect groundwater supplies, are …

Under tidal influence, an active exchange process occurs between seawater and
groundwater in the coastal aquifer system. However, in-situ studies and research on the …

First reported in the 1960s, offshore freshened groundwater (OFG) has now been
documented in most continental margins around the world. In this review we compile a …

Terrestrial groundwater discharging directly into the sea (“fresh submarine groundwater
discharge”, fresh SGD) is increasingly recognized as nutrient and pollutant pathway from …

Agricultural land use leads to significant changes in both the quality (eg, sources and
compositions) and quantity of dissolved organic matter (DOM) exported from terrestrial to …

Ocean acidification (OA), the gradual decline in ocean pH and [] caused by rising levels of
atmospheric CO2, poses a significant threat to coral reef ecosystems, depressing rates of …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is a rarely recognized pathway for nutrients and
other solutes from land to sea. The sensitive coastal ecosystems around tropical islands …

Conventional hydrogeologic framework models used to compute ocean island sustainable
yields and aquifer storage neglect the complexity of the nearshore and offshore submarine …