Adipose-tissue plasticity in health and disease

A Sakers, MK De Siqueira, P Seale, CJ Villanueva - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Adipose tissue, colloquially known as" fat," is an extraordinarily flexible and heterogeneous
organ. While historically viewed as a passive site for energy storage, we now appreciate that …

Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Signaling pathways in obesity: mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

X Wen, B Zhang, B Wu, H Xiao, Z Li, R Li… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic disease and global public health challenge. Characterized by
excessive fat accumulation in the body, obesity sharply increases the risk of several …

Regulation and metabolic functions of mTORC1 and mTORC2

A Szwed, E Kim, E Jacinto - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Cells metabolize nutrients for biosynthetic and bioenergetic needs to fuel growth and
proliferation. The uptake of nutrients from the environment and their intracellular metabolism …

Regulation of mTORC2 signaling

W Fu, MN Hall - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine protein kinase and a master
regulator of cell growth and metabolism, forms two structurally and functionally distinct …

mTORC2: The other mTOR in autophagy regulation

J Ballesteros‐Álvarez, JK Andersen - Aging cell, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) has gathered significant attention as a
ubiquitously expressed multimeric kinase with key implications for cell growth, proliferation …

Targeting protein modifications in metabolic diseases: molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies

X Wu, M Xu, M Geng, S Chen, PJ Little, S Xu… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
The ever-increasing prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) represents a major
public health burden worldwide. The most common form of NCD is metabolic diseases …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin resistance related to white, beige, and brown adipocytes

MP Czech - Molecular metabolism, 2020 - Elsevier
Background The diminished glucose lowering effect of insulin in obesity, called “insulin
resistance,” is associated with glucose intolerance, type 2 diabetes, and other serious …

Targeting mTOR and metabolism in cancer: lessons and innovations

C Magaway, E Kim, E Jacinto - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Cancer cells support their growth and proliferation by reprogramming their metabolism in
order to gain access to nutrients. Despite the heterogeneity in genetic mutations that lead to …

The central moTOR of metabolism

J Simcox, DW Lamming - Developmental cell, 2022 - cell.com
The protein kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) functions as a central regulator
of metabolism, integrating diverse nutritional and hormonal cues to control anabolic …