Transportation of people and goods largely relies on the use of fossil hydrocarbons,
contributing to global warming and problems with local air quality. There are a number of …

Alternative fuels are essential to enable the transition to a sustainable and environmentally
friendly energy supply. Synthetic fuels derived from renewable energies can act as energy …

Bio-ethanol, as a clean and renewable fuel, is gaining increasing attention, mostly through
its major environmental benefits. It can be produced from different kinds of renewable …

Biofuel, a cost-effective, safe, and environmentally benign fuel produced from renewable
sources, has been accepted as a sustainable replacement and a panacea for the damaging …

Sustainably produced biofuels, especially when they are derived from lignocellulosic
biomass, are being discussed intensively for future ground transportation. Traditionally …

The stricter worldwide emission legislation and growing demands for lower fuel
consumption and anthropogenic CO2 emission require significant efforts to improve …

Bioethanol fuel obtained from biomass and bioenergy crops has been proclaimed as one of
the feasible alternative to gasoline fuel, as it is considered to be clean, renewable and …

In this experimental study, the effect of alcohol (ethanol and methanol) use on the
performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of a low power single-cylinder …

The use of alternative fuels contributes to the lowering of the carbon footprint of the internal
combustion engine. Biofuels are the most important kinds of alternative fuels. Currently …

Laminar burning velocities have been measured using the heat flux method on a flat flame
adiabatic burner. Measurements were done for iso-octane, n-heptane, toluene, a toluene …