Plants cannot avoid being attacked by an almost infinite number of microorganisms and
insects. Consequently, they arm themselves with molecular weapons against their attackers …

Plant hormones play important roles in regulating developmental processes and signaling
networks involved in plant responses to a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses …

Crop breeding aims to balance disease resistance with yield; however, single resistance (R)
genes can lead to resistance breakdown, and R gene pyramiding may affect growth fitness …

Abstract Zhonglin Mou (Corresponding author) The small phenolic compound salicylic acid
(SA) plays an important regulatory role in multiple physiological processes including plant …

Gibberellins (GAs) are natural complex biomolecules initially identified as secondary
metabolites in the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi with strong implications in plant physiology …

Breeding crops with resistance is an efficient way to control diseases. However, increased
resistance often has a fitness penalty. Thus, simultaneously increasing disease resistance …

Plant hormones are essential regulators of plant growth and immunity. In the last few
decades, a vast amount of information has been obtained detailing the role of different plant …

Gibberellins (GAs) are a class of tetracyclic diterpenoid phytohormones that regulate many
aspects of plant development, including seed germination, stem elongation, leaf expansion …

ABSTRACT Brassinosteroids (BRs) and gibberellins (GAs) are two groups of
phytohormones that regulate many common developmental processes throughout the plant …

Plant hormones have been extensively studied for their importance in innate immunity
particularly in the dicotyledonous model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. However, only in the last …