The incorporation of flexible conception into spintronics has attracted long-standing scientific
attention because the contemporary consumer electronic devices compared with …

As a key effect in spintronic devices, exchange bias has attracted tremendous attention.
Various approaches have been attempted for optimizing this effect, among which the …

In order to realise single on-chip three axis magnetic field sensing technology without the
need for convoluted die stacking, perpendicular media must be exploited. This poses …

The unidirectional anisotropy and uniaxial anisotropy in exchange bias systems determine
the effective field that governs magnetization precession, which is critical to magnetic …

In this work, exchange-biased Co/IrMn bilayers were fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering
at room temperature. We investigated the misalignment angle between uniaxial and …