Research and development in the internal combustion engine (ICE) has been growing
progressively. Issues such as air pollution, fuel cost, and market competitiveness have …

In this study, experiments have been carried out with the use of gasoline, liquified petroleum
gas (LPG), and biogas fuels in different volumetric percentages in a single cylinder, four …

This study explored the recovery of oil from lemon peel biomass and then tested it in a spark
ignition as a substitute for gasoline. The study adopted the micro-arc oxidation coating …

Due to increasing air pollution and decreasing fuel reserves, the search for environmentally
friendly fuels continues and a lot of time and money are spent in the experiments for these …

The major aim of the research is to investigate the ability of biogas as an alternative fuel for
gasoline-powered Spark Ignition (SI) engine. In this study, biogas/gasoline fuel mixtures …

Spray formation is important for liquid fuel combustion from the perspective of emissions and
sustaining combustion. Employing swirl flow increases turbulent intensity, which leads to a …

The scope of this work investigates the feasibility of using orange peel oil (OPO)–gasoline
blends in a spark-ignition engine for the first time. Initially, fuel characterization of OPO is …

This paper reported a research work that investigated the compatibility of using
pomegranate peel oil (PPO) as a substitute for gasoline in a spark-ignition engine. Initially …

To date, apart from alcohol, few alternative fuels have been investigated for the operation of
port fuel injection (PFI) engines. The current study is examining the suitability of a ternary …

The present study is to investigate the suitability of Lemon Peel Oil (LPO) as a partial
substitution to a conventional gasoline engine. LPO is a novel, renewable, and sustainable …