Advances in understanding cement hydration mechanisms

K Scrivener, A Ouzia, P Juilland… - Cement and Concrete …, 2019 - Elsevier
Progress in understanding hydration mechanisms of alite and Portland cement is reviewed.
Up to the end of the induction period, dissolution rates determined by the undersaturation of …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review of CSH empirical and computational models, their applications, and practical aspects

E Duque-Redondo, PA Bonnaud, H Manzano - Cement and Concrete …, 2022 - Elsevier
The CSH gel is an elusive material. Its variable composition and disordered nature
complicate a complete characterization of its atomic structure, and the elaboration of models …

Multi-step nucleation pathway of CSH during cement hydration from atomistic simulations

XM Aretxabaleta, J López-Zorrilla, I Etxebarria… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) nucleation is a crucial step during cement
hydration and determines to a great extent the rheology, microstructure, and properties of …

The atomic-level structure of cementitious calcium silicate hydrate

A Kumar, BJ Walder, A Kunhi Mohamed… - The Journal of …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Efforts to tune the bulk physical properties of concrete are hindered by a lack of knowledge
related to the atomic-level structure and growth of calcium silicate hydrate phases, which …

The atomic-level structure of cementitious calcium aluminate silicate hydrate

A Kunhi Mohamed, P Moutzouri… - Journal of the …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Despite use of blended cements containing significant amounts of aluminum for over 30
years, the structural nature of aluminum in the main hydration product, calcium aluminate …

[HTML][HTML] Local structure and Ca/Si ratio in CSH gels from hydration of blends of tricalcium silicate and silica fume

A Cuesta, I Santacruz, G Angeles, M Dapiaggi… - Cement and Concrete …, 2021 - Elsevier
At the microscale, CSH gels from alite, or neat Portland cements, has a Ca/Si ratio close to
1.80. At the nanoscale, CSH is described by a defective tobermorite structure which allows a …

Multiscale understanding of tricalcium silicate hydration reactions

A Cuesta, JD Zea-Garcia, D Londono-Zuluaga… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Tricalcium silicate, the main constituent of Portland cement, hydrates to produce crystalline
calcium hydroxide and calcium-silicate-hydrates (CSH) nanocrystalline gel. This hydration …

Effect of magnesium silicate hydrate (MSH) formation on the local atomic arrangements and mechanical properties of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH): In situ X-ray …

G Kim, S Im, H Jee, H Suh, S Cho, M Kanematsu… - Cement and Concrete …, 2022 - Elsevier
This study explored the effect of MSH formation on the local atomic arrangements and
mechanical properties of CSH. The elastic moduli of the samples were calculated using …

[HTML][HTML] Effective cation exchange capacity of calcium silicate hydrates (CSH)

E Bernard, Y Yan, B Lothenbach - Cement and Concrete Research, 2021 - Elsevier
The binding of alkalis and calcium to calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) can be measured by
cation exchange using cobalt hexamine solution with adapted pH. The effective cation …

Atomic-level and surface structure of calcium silicate hydrate nanofoils

Z Casar, AK Mohamed, P Bowen… - The Journal of Physical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Deciphering the calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) surface is crucial for unraveling the
mechanisms of cement hydration and property development. Experimental observations of …