The consumption of lithium-based materials has more than doubled in eight years due to the
recent surge in demand for lithium applications as lithium ion batteries. The lithium-ion …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as power storage systems for electronic devices
and electric vehicles (EVs). The widespread usage and short lifespan of some Li-ion …

Pyrometallurgy technique is usually applied as a pretreatment to enhance the leaching
efficiencies in the hydrometallurgy process for recovering valuable metals from spent lithium …

The rapid development of new energy technology leads to explosive growth of lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) industry which greatly alleviates the problems of environmental pollution and …

The growing demand for lithium-ion batteries will result in an increasing flow of spent
batteries, which must be recycled to prevent environmental and health problems, while …

It is of great importance to seek a sustainable/eco-friendly recycling strategy for spent lithium-
ion batteries (LIBs) considering a rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) market. As such, this …

The ever increasing demand, the short life span of lithium-ion battery (LIBs), the presence of
critical metals, and environmental considerations make recycling inevitable. A short …

In a conventional roasting-sorting process to obtain cathode powders, the phase structure of
LiMn 2 O 4 is not dissociated and the valence of manganese is not changed, resulting in low …

Carbothermic reduction is considered a traditional method to selectively recover lithium from
spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) using inherent graphite as a reductant. However, the …

Recycling end-of-life lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as a problematic waste stream has become
an urgent area of research worldwide. This paper details an efficient, simple, and …