Non-enveloped viruses require cell lysis to release new virions from infected cells,
suggesting that these viruses require mechanisms to induce cell death. Noroviruses are one …

Human astroviruses (HAstV) are understudied positive-strand RNA viruses that cause
gastroenteritis mostly in children and the elderly. Three clades of astroviruses, classic, MLB …

Ferrate (VI)(FeVIO42, Fe (VI)) is an emerging oxidant/disinfectant to treat a wide range of
contaminants and microbial pollutants in wastewater. This study describes the inactivation of …

Raspberries are vulnerable products for which industrial treatment solutions ensuring both
food safety and sensory quality are not easily applicable. Raspberries have been associated …

All viruses with positive-sense RNA genomes replicate on membranous structures in the
cytoplasm called replication complexes (RCs). RCs provide an advantageous …

Intestinal reovirus infection can trigger T helper 1 (TH 1) immunity to dietary antigen, raising
the question of whether other viruses can have a similar impact. Here we show that the …

Human noroviruses (huNoV) are the most frequent cause of non-bacterial acute
gastroenteritis worldwide, particularly genogroup II genotype 4 (GII. 4) variants. The viral …

The mammalian gastrointestinal tract hosts a diverse community of microbes including
bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminths, and viruses. Through coevolution, mammals and these …

Type I interferons (IFNs) are essential innate immune proteins that maintain tissue
homeostasis through tonic expression and can be upregulated to drive antiviral resistance …

Performic acid (PFA) is an emerging disinfectant to inactivate bacterial and viral
microorganisms in wastewater. In this study, the inactivation kinetics of murine norovirus …