The functional universe of membrane contact sites

WA Prinz, A Toulmay, T Balla - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Organelles compartmentalize eukaryotic cells, enhancing their ability to respond to
environmental and developmental changes. One way in which organelles communicate and …

ER as master regulator of membrane trafficking and organelle function

EM Wenzel, LA Elfmark, H Stenmark… - Journal of cell biology, 2022 - rupress.org
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which occupies a large portion of the cytoplasm, is the
cell's main site for the biosynthesis of lipids and carbohydrate conjugates, and it is essential …

A phosphoinositide signalling pathway mediates rapid lysosomal repair

JX Tan, T Finkel - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Lysosomal dysfunction has been increasingly linked to disease and normal ageing,.
Lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), a hallmark of lysosome-related diseases …

Cholesterol transfer via endoplasmic reticulum contacts mediates lysosome damage repair

M Radulovic, EM Wenzel, S Gilani, LKK Holland… - The EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
Lysosome integrity is essential for cell viability, and lesions in lysosome membranes are
repaired by the ESCRT machinery. Here, we describe an additional mechanism for …

ATG2 transports lipids to promote autophagosome biogenesis

DP Valverde, S Yu, V Boggavarapu, N Kumar… - Journal of Cell …, 2019 - rupress.org
During macroautophagic stress, autophagosomes can be produced continuously and in
high numbers. Many different organelles have been reported as potential donor membranes …

Lipid transfer proteins: the lipid commute via shuttles, bridges and tubes

LH Wong, AT Gatta, TP Levine - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Lipids are distributed in a highly heterogeneous fashion in different cellular membranes.
Only a minority of lipids achieve their final intracellular distribution through transport by …

Deficient endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondrial phosphatidylserine transfer causes liver disease

MI Hernández-Alvarez, D Sebastián, S Vives… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver is the most common liver disease worldwide. Here, we show that the
mitochondrial protein mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) protects against liver disease. Reduced Mfn2 …

Lipid landscapes and pipelines in membrane homeostasis

JCM Holthuis, AK Menon - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The lipid composition of cellular organelles is tailored to suit their specialized tasks. A
fundamental transition in the lipid landscape divides the secretory pathway in early and late …

Endosome-ER contacts control actin nucleation and retromer function through VAP-dependent regulation of PI4P

R Dong, Y Saheki, S Swarup, L Lucast, JW Harper… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Summary VAP (VAPA and VAPB) is an evolutionarily conserved endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-
anchored protein that helps generate tethers between the ER and other membranes through …

PI4P/phosphatidylserine countertransport at ORP5-and ORP8-mediated ER–plasma membrane contacts

J Chung, F Torta, K Masai, L Lucast, H Czapla… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Lipid transfer between cell membrane bilayers at contacts between the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) and other membranes help to maintain membrane lipid homeostasis. We …